Interesting facts about Krylov's life summary. Interesting facts from the life of Krylov

Most of which have original plots, while the rest go back to the work of La Fontaine and Aesop.

Readers from the school bench know his works, but real life the author seems ordinary and uninteresting. We decided to dispel this myth and collected 5 interesting facts about Ivan Krylov.

Studied the morals of the people in fistfights

“The most important science for kings: / Know the property of your people / And the benefits of your land”

In his youth, Ivan Andreevich was fond of fisticuffs, from which, thanks to his strength, he often emerged victorious. This hobby developed not only his physical abilities, it is likely that it was then that he first paid attention to the people's way of life and customs.

“He attended with particular pleasure folk gatherings, shopping areas, swings and fistfights, where he pushed between a motley crowd, listening eagerly to the speeches of commoners”- recalled a contemporary.

Wrote with errors and taught literature

"Being strong is good, being smart is twice as good"

Ivan Krylov's education cannot be called consistent: he learned to read and write at home (his father was a passionate reader), and French rich neighbors. Until the end of his days, he wrote with errors and mastered the rest of the sciences already in adulthood. The writer also knew Italian language and also played the violin.

Despite gaps in education and difficulties with spelling, he proved to be an excellent teacher of literature.

Not afraid to criticize the powers that be

“In breed and in ranks, loftiness is good, / But what was gained in it when the soul is low?”

Young Krylov was an unusually prolific author. Largely due to this, he entered into close relations with the theater committee, received a free ticket and an assignment to translate the libretto of the French opera L’Infante de Zamora. However, the future fabulist could not resist a sharp satire against the leading playwright of that time, Yakov Knyazhin, and his wife, the daughter of Alexander Sumarokov himself. Krylov brought them under the names Rifmokrada and Taratori in the comedy "Pranksters". This episode quarreled between Krylov and Knyazhin and closed the first path to dramaturgy.

Active in publishing

“Envious people look at everything, / They will always bark; / And you go on your way: / They sing, let them fall behind ”

After dramaturgy, the writer became interested publishing. He published his first magazine at the age of 20, it was called "Mail of Spirits" and looked like a correspondence between gnomes and the wizard Malikulmulk. In it, Ivan Andreevich continued his satirical exercises, including on Rifmokrada and Taratora. The magazine ran from January to August and closed due to a lack of subscribers. A few years later, Krylov created the Spectator magazine, but later renamed it St. Petersburg Mercury.

Was a terrible slob

“And I’ll say: it’s better for me to drink. / Yes, understand the matter "

Despite his active work, Krylov was an extremely phlegmatic and slow person. After dinner, he was in the habit of sleeping for at least two hours. Friends knew this oddity of the fabulist and always left him a free chair.

Moreover, often being in public, Ivan Andreevich still paid very little attention to his appearance, did not like to change clothes and comb his hair. There is a well-known anecdote: going to a masquerade, Krylov asked a lady friend how he should dress better in order to remain unrecognized. The answer was simple and elegant: "And you wash yourself, comb your hair - no one will recognize you."

Who is Ivan Krylov, what did he write about? We will try to tell you about all this today, relying on various sources from the Internet.

Krylov Ivan Andreevich

Russian publicist, poet, fabulist, publisher of satirical and educational magazines. He is best known as the author of 236 fables, collected in nine lifetime collections.

B iography

Father, Andrey Prokhorovich Krylov (1736-1778), knew how to read and write, but "did not study the sciences", served in a dragoon regiment, in 1773 distinguished himself in the defense of the Yaitsky town from the Pugachevites, then was the chairman of the magistrate in Tver. He died as a captain in poverty. Mother, Maria Alekseevna (1750-1788), after the death of her husband, remained a widow. the family lived in poverty.

Ivan Krylov spent the first years of his childhood traveling with his family. He learned to read and write at home (his father was a great lover of reading, after him a whole chest of books passed to his son); studied French in a family of wealthy neighbors.

The future fabulist set to work very early and learned the hardship of life in poverty. In 1777, he was enrolled in the civil service as a sub-clerk of the Kalyazinsky Lower Zemstvo Court, and then the Tver Magistrate. This service was, apparently, only nominal, and Krylov was probably considered on vacation until the end of the training.

Another "school of life" of Ivan Krylov, whose biography is very multifaceted, was the common people. The future writer enjoyed attending various festivities and entertainment, he himself often took part in street battles. It was there, in a crowd of ordinary people, that Ivan Andreevich drew pearls of folk wisdom and sparkling peasant humor, capacious colloquial expressions that would eventually form the basis of his famous fables.

At the age of fourteen, he went to St. Petersburg, where his mother went to apply for a pension. Then he transferred to the service in the St. Petersburg State Chamber. However, official affairs did not interest him too much. In the first place among Krylov's hobbies were literary studies and theater visits.

After he lost his mother at the age of seventeen, the care of his younger brother fell on his shoulders. In the 1980s he wrote a lot for the theatre. From under his pen came the libretto of the comic operas Coffee House and the Mad Family, the tragedies Cleopatra and Philomela, the comedy The Writer in the Hallway. These works did not bring the young author any money or fame, but helped him to get into the circle of St. Petersburg writers.

He was patronized by the famous playwright Ya.B. Knyaznin, but the arrogant young man, having decided that they were mocking him in the house of the “master”, broke with his older friend. Krylov wrote the comedy Pranksters, in the main characters of which, Rifmokrad and Tarator, contemporaries easily recognized Knyazhnin and his wife.

In 1785, Krylov wrote the tragedy "Cleopatra" (not preserved) and took it to the famous actor Dmitrevsky for viewing; Dmitrevsky encouraged the young author to further work, but he did not approve of the play in this form. In 1786, Krylov wrote the tragedy "Philomela", which, apart from an abundance of horrors and cries and a lack of action, does not differ from other "classical" tragedies of that time.

Since the late 80s, the main activity has unfolded in the field of journalism. In 1789 he published the journal Spirit Mail for eight months. The satirical orientation, already manifested in the early plays, has been preserved here, but in a somewhat transformed form. Krylov created a caricature picture of his contemporary society, dressing his story in a fantastic form of correspondence between gnomes and wizards Malikulmulk. The publication was discontinued, as the magazine had only eighty subscribers. Judging by the fact that the Spirit Mail was republished in 1802, its appearance still did not go unnoticed by the reading public.

In 1790 he retired, deciding to devote himself entirely to literary activity. He became the owner of the printing house and in January 1792, together with his friend the writer Klushin, began to publish the magazine Spectator, which was already more popular.

In 1793, the magazine was renamed "St. Petersburg Mercury". By this time, his publishers focused primarily on constant ironic attacks on Karamzin and his followers.

At the end of 1793, the publication of "St. Petersburg Mercury" ceased, and Krylov left St. Petersburg for several years. According to one of the writer's biographers, "From 1795 to 1801, Krylov, as it were, disappears from us." Some fragmentary information suggests that he lived for some time in Moscow, where he played cards a lot and recklessly. Obviously, he wandered around the province, lived in the estates of his friends.

In 1797, Krylov entered the service of the prince as a home teacher and personal secretary. During this period, the author does not cease to create dramatic and poetic works. And in 1805 he sent a collection of fables to the famous critic I.I. Dmitriev. The latter appreciated the work of the author and said that this is his true calling. So, a brilliant fabulist entered the history of Russian literature, who last years devoted his life to writing and publishing works of this genre, working as a librarian.

It was for the home performance at the Golitsyns in 1799-1800 that the play Trumph or Podshchipa was written. In an evil caricature of the stupid, arrogant and evil warrior Trumph, one could easily guess Paul I, who did not like the author, first of all, with his admiration for Prussian army and King Frederick II. The irony was so caustic that the play was first published in Russia only in 1871.

In 1807 he released three plays at once, which gained great popularity and were successfully staged. This is a fashion store, a lesson for daughters and Ilya Bogatyr. The first two plays were especially successful, each of which in its own way ridiculed the predilection of the nobles for the French language, fashions, customs, etc. and actually put an equal sign between gallomania and stupidity, debauchery and extravagance. Plays were repeatedly staged on the stage, and the Fashion Store was played even at court.

Krylov became a classic during his lifetime. As early as 1835, V. G. Belinsky, in his article Literary Dreams, found only four classics in Russian literature and put Krylov on a par with Derzhavin, Pushkin and Griboyedov.

Krylov died in 1844 in St. Petersburg.

Krylov's fable

Squirrel

Belka served with Leo.
I don't know how or what; but it's just a matter of
That Belkin's service is pleasing to Leo;
And to please Leo, of course, is not a trifle.
For that, she was promised a whole cartload of nuts.
Promised - meanwhile, it flies away all the time;
And my squirrel is often hungry
And he bares his teeth before the Lion through tears.
He will look: in the forest here and there they flash
Her girlfriends in the sky:
She just blinks her eyes, but she
Know yourself nuts click and click.
But our Squirrel is only a step to the hazel,
Looks - it is impossible in any way:
They call her to the service of Leo, then they push her.
Here Squirrel, finally, has already become and old
And Leo got bored: it’s time for her to retire.
Belka was resigned,
And sure enough, a whole cartload of nuts was sent to her.
Glorious nuts, which the world has not seen;
All for selection: nut to nut - a miracle!
Only one thing is bad -
Squirrel hasn't had teeth for a long time.

The olk and the fox

We willingly give

What we do not need ourselves.

We will explain this fable,

Then that the truth is more tolerably half open.

Fox, chicken meat having eaten to the full

And hiding a good little pile in reserve,

Under a haystack lay down to take a nap in the evening hour.

Wolf and Fox Krylov

She looks, and a hungry Wolf is dragging herself to visit her.

“What, gossip, troubles! - He says. -

I couldn't get a bone anywhere;

I'm so hungry and starving;

The dogs are angry, the shepherd does not sleep,

It's time to choke yourself!"

"Really?" - "Right, yes." “Poor little kumanyok?

Would you like some senza? Here is the whole stack:

I'm ready to serve someone."

And the godfather is not sentza, I would like myasnov -

Yes, not a word about the Fox's reserve.

And my gray knight

Caressed to the ears by a godmother,

Went home without dinner.

A Crow and a fox

How many times have they told the world
That flattery is vile, harmful; but everything is not for the future,
And in the heart the flatterer will always find a corner.
Somewhere a god sent a piece of cheese to a crow;
Crow perched on the spruce,
I was quite ready to have breakfast,
Yes, I thought about it, but I kept the cheese in my mouth.
To that misfortune, the Fox fled close by;
Suddenly, the cheese spirit stopped Lisa:
The fox sees the cheese,
Cheese captivated the fox,
The cheat approaches the tree on tiptoe;
He wags his tail, does not take his eyes off the Crow
And he says so sweetly, breathing a little:

"Darling, how pretty!
Well, what a neck, what eyes!
To tell, so, right, fairy tales!
What feathers! what a sock!
And, of course, there must be an angelic voice!
Sing, little one, don't be ashamed!
What if, sister,
With such beauty, you are a master of singing,
After all, you would be our king bird!

Veshunin's head was spinning with praise,
From joy in the goiter breath stole, -
And to Lisitsy's friendly words
The crow croaked at the top of its throat:
The cheese fell out - there was such a cheat with it.

Swan, pike and crayfish

When there is no agreement among comrades,

Their business will not go well,

And nothing will come out of it, only flour.

Once a Swan, Cancer and Pike

Carried with luggage, a cart came from

And together the three all harnessed themselves to it;

They are climbing out of their skin, but the cart is still not moving!

The luggage would have seemed easy for them:

Yes, the swan breaks into the clouds,

Cancer moves back, and Pike pulls into the water.

Who is guilty of them, who is right -
it is not for us to judge;

Yes, only things are still there.

Fox and grapes

Hungry godmother Fox climbed into the garden;

In it, the grapes were reddened.

The gossip's eyes and teeth flared up;

And brushes juicy, like yachts, burn;

Only trouble is, they hang high:

Whence and how she comes to them,

Though the eye sees

Yes, the tooth is numb.

Breaking through the whole hour in vain,

She went and said with annoyance: “Well!

Looks like he's good

Yes, green - no ripe berries:

You'll get the hang of it right away."

M arty and glasses

The monkey has become weak in his eyes in old age;

And she heard people

That this evil is not yet so big of a hand:

You just need to get glasses.

She got half a dozen glasses for herself;

Twirls his glasses this way and that:

That will press them to the topic,

Then he will string them on the tail,

Monkey and glasses. Krylov's fables

That sniffs them

then they will be licked;
The glasses don't work at all.

Monkey and glasses. Krylov's fables

Monkey and glasses. Krylov's fables

“Pah the abyss! - she says, - and that fool,

Who listens to all human lies:

Everything about Points was just lied to me;

And there is no use for hair in them. ”
The monkey is here with annoyance and sadness

O stone so sufficed them,

Monkey and glasses. Krylov's fables

Monkey and glasses. Krylov's fables

That only the spray sparkled.

Unfortunately, the same thing happens to people:

No matter how useful a thing is, without knowing its price,

The ignoramus about her tends to get worse all the time;

And if the ignorant is more knowledgeable,

So he still chases her.

Oh ryol and mole

Don't despise anyone's advice
But first consider it.
From the side arriving far
Into the dense forest, Eagle and Eaglet together
We decided to stay forever in it
And, having chosen a high branchy oak,
They began to twist their nest at its top,
Hoping to bring the children here for the summer.
Hearing Mole about it,
Orlu took the liberty to report
That this oak is not suitable for their dwelling,
That almost all of it is radically rotted
And soon it may fall
So that the Eagle does not nest on it.
But by the way, is Eagle to take advice from a mink,
And from the Mole! Where is the praise
What's with the eagle
Are your eyes so sharp?
And what kind of a mole to get in the way to dare in business
King of the Birds!
So much without saying to the Mole,
Get to work quickly, disdaining the adviser, -
And the king's housewarming
Ripe soon for the queen.
Everything is happy: Orlitsa already has children.

But what? - Once, like the dawn,
An eagle from under the sky to his family
I was in a hurry with a rich breakfast from hunting,
He sees: his oak has fallen
And crushed the Eaglet and the children.
From sorrow without seeing the light:
"Unhappy! - he said, -
For pride, rock punished me so fiercely,
That I did not listen to smart advice.
But could you have expected
So that the insignificant Mole could give good advice?
“Whenever you despise me, -
From the mink, the Mole said - then he would remember that I was digging
My burrows underground
And that, happening near the roots,
Is the tree healthy, I can know better.

With lon and Pug

They drove the elephant through the streets,

As you can see, for show.

It is known that Elephants are a curiosity with us,

So crowds of onlookers followed the Elephant.

Well, and climbs into a fight with him.

No matter how you take it, meet Moska them.

Seeing the Elephant, well, rush at him,

And bark, and squeal, and tear;

Well, and climbs into a fight with him.

"Neighbor, stop being ashamed, -

Mongrel says to her - you and the Elephant
mess around?

Look, you are already wheezing, and he goes to himself
Forward

And your barking does not notice at all. -

“Eh, eh! - Moska answers her, -

That's what gives me the spirit,

What am I, without a fight at all,

I can get into big trouble.

Let the dogs say

“Hey, Moska! know she's strong

What barks at the Elephant!”

Data

Krylov was a very full and literally thick-skinned creature. Those around him sometimes got the impression that he had neither emotions nor feelings, since everything was swollen with fat. In fact, inside the writer, there was a subtle understanding of the world and an attentive attitude towards it. This can be seen from almost any fable.

Krylov began his career as an ordinary clerk in the Tver court.

It should be noted that Ivan Andreevich was very fond of food. Moreover, his appetite sometimes impressed even worldly-wise gluttons. They say that one day he was late for one secular evening. As a "punishment", the owner ordered Krylov to serve a huge portion of pasta several times higher than the one-time norm. It was hardly possible even for two adult men. However, the writer calmly ate everything and continued the common dinner with pleasure. The surprise of the audience was immeasurable!

Ivan issued his first satirical magazine "Mail of Spirits".

Krylov was extremely fond of books and worked in the library for 30 years.

In St. Petersburg, on the Kutuzov embankment, in one of the alleys of the Summer Garden in 1855, a monument to the great Russian fabulist Ivan Andreevich Krylov was opened. This monument is the second of the monuments to Russian writers in Russia.

Immediately after the death of I.A. Krylov, in November 1844, the editors of the Petersburg Vedomosti newspaper announced a fundraiser for the construction of the monument. By 1848, more than 30 thousand rubles had been collected. Petersburg Academy of Arts has announced a competition of projects. The work of the animal sculptor Baron P.K. Klodt.

By the way, it was in the library that Ivan Andreevich developed a tradition of sleeping after a hearty dinner for about two hours. His friends knew this habit and always reserved an empty chair for their guest.

For more than ten years, Ivan Krylov traveled through the cities and villages of Russia, where he found inspiration for his new fables.

The writer was never married, although it is believed that from an extramarital affair with a cook, he had a daughter, whom he raised as a legitimate and native.

Ivan Krylov was the editor of the Slavic-Russian dictionary.

By the way, it should be noted that in his youth the future fabulist was fond of wall-to-wall fights. Due to his size and height, he repeatedly defeated quite mature and strong men!

There were rumors that his own daughter Alexandra worked in the house as a cook.

By the way, the sofa was Ivan Andreevich's favorite place. There is evidence that Goncharov wrote his Oblomov from Krylov.

It is reliably known that Ivan Andreevich Krylov is the author of 236 fables. Many plots are borrowed from the ancient fabulists La Fontaine and Aesop. You must have often heard idioms, which are quotes from the work of the famous and outstanding fabulist Krylov.

The literary genre of the fable was discovered in Russia by Krylov.

All the writer's friends told another interesting fact related to the Krylov's house. The fact is that a huge picture hung over his sofa at a rather dangerous angle. He was asked to remove it so that it does not accidentally fall on the head of the fabulist. However, Krylov only laughed, and indeed, even after his death, she continued to hang at the same angle.

Bilateral pneumonia or overeating was the main cause of death of the fabulist. The exact cause of death has not been established.

Cards for money were Ivan Andreevich's favorite game. Cockfights were another hobby of Krylov.

Such an interesting fact about Krylov is also known. Doctors prescribed him daily walks. However, in the course of his movement, the merchants constantly lured him to buy furs from them. When Ivan Andreevich got tired of this, he spent the whole day walking through the shops of the merchants, meticulously examining all the furs. At the end, he asked each merchant in surprise: “Is this all you have?”... Having bought nothing, he moved on to the next merchant, which greatly ruffled their nerves. After that, he was no longer pestered with requests to buy something.

Krylov worked until his last day, despite a serious illness.

Krylov especially loved his fable "The Stream".

Once in the theater, eyewitnesses told an interesting fact about Krylov. He was not lucky enough to sit next to emotional person, who now and then screamed something, sang along to the speaker and behaved quite noisily. “However, what is this nonsense? - Ivan Andreevich said loudly. The jerky neighbor started up and asked if these words were addressed to him. - What are you, - answered Krylov, - I turned to the person on the stage who prevents me from listening to you!

At 22, he fell in love with the daughter of a priest from the Bryansk district, Anna. The girl answered him in kind. But when the young people decided to get married, Anna's relatives opposed this marriage. They were distantly related to Lermontov and, moreover, wealthy. Therefore, they refused to marry their daughter to a poor rhymer. But Anna was so sad that her parents finally agreed to marry her off to Ivan Krylov, about which they telegraphed him to St. Petersburg. But Krylov replied that he had no money to come to Bryansk, and asked to bring Anna to him. Native girls were offended by the answer, and the marriage did not take place.

In 1941, Krylov was awarded the title of academician.

Ivan Andreevich was very fond of tobacco, which he not only smoked, but also sniffed and chewed.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov - life, facts, fables, photos updated: December 7, 2017 by: website

The fabulist Ivan Krylov became famous as the first Russian author who successfully worked in this field. He had an amazing talent to subtly ridicule the vices of his contemporary society, dressing them in the images of his characters, which made his works very topical. And this, by the way, did not prevent Krylov from establishing himself as a poet and publicist, although these areas of literary creativity almost do not intersect.

Facts from the biography of Ivan Krylov

  • The future fabulist learned to read early, as he inherited a huge chest of books from his father who died early.
  • Ivan Krylov learned French as a child thanks to wealthy neighbors who allowed him to study with their children.
  • He first started working when he was only 10 years old to help his mother support the family.
  • According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, Krylov had a cold attitude towards the sciences, and in general did not like to study, but he read books avidly.
  • In his youth, Ivan Krylov's favorite pastime, along with reading, was visiting folk gatherings of various kinds. In the crowd, he felt like a fish in water, he noticed and remembered everything.
  • Another entertainment for young Krylov was fisticuffs. Being a strong and strong man, he usually came out victorious.
  • When Ivan Krylov was only 15 years old, he wrote an opera libretto. For the book, he helped out 60 rubles - a lot of money, but the buyer in the end never published it. This libretto was published only after almost a hundred years and was not highly appreciated by critics.
  • Before becoming a fabulist, Krylov wrote several comedies, plays and tragedies.
  • After the death of his mother, the writer had to take care of his younger brother. Throughout his life, he took care of him, like a father to a son.
  • The poet Vasily Zhukovsky, without hesitation, criticized his work, however, recognizing Krylov as the "king of fabulists" ().
  • The satirical magazine of Ivan Krylov "Mail of Spirits" caused displeasure of the Empress. Not strong enough to arrest the author, but strong enough to offer him state account travel abroad for 5 years. Krylov, however, refused.
  • In total, during his lifetime, Krylov wrote 236 fables. Most of them were invented by him, but some of the plots have something in common with the plots of the fables of Aesop and La Fontaine.
  • The surviving original manuscripts show that the fabulist sometimes wrote with spelling errors.
  • Ivan Krylov began publishing his first magazine, the aforementioned Spirit Mail, when he was only 20 years old. The magazine only had 80 subscribers.
  • He had a habit of sleeping after dinner. This afternoon nap usually lasted several hours.
  • A translation of Krylov's fables into French and Italian was published at the beginning of the 19th century in France ().
  • Krylov did not look after himself too much, and often appeared in public uncombed, in crumpled and stale clothes, but he never reacted to comments on this matter.
  • Krylov, who became obese in age, had an exorbitant appetite. at dinner, he could easily eat the amount of food designed for two or three guests.
  • For almost 30 years of his life, Ivan Krylov worked in the library.
  • One of Krylov's strange hobbies was observing fires. If a house was on fire somewhere in the city, he would go there and look at what was happening.
  • The fabulist preferred to create, lying on the sofa. According to some sources, Ivan Goncharov wrote his famous "Oblomov" precisely from Krylov ().
  • All Krylov's fables were collected in 9 collections and published during his lifetime.
  • At one time he was a teacher of literature and Russian literature for the children of Prince Golitsyn, despite the fact that he himself could only read and write. The prince was pleased with the results.
  • For several years of his life, Ivan Krylov indulged in revelry and gambling. His behavior led to the fact that he was temporarily banned from entering Moscow and St. Petersburg.
  • During his lifetime, Krylov was never married, but most historians agree that the girl he adopted was his illegitimate daughter from his own maid.
  • The fabulist became one of the compilers of the Russian-Slavic dictionary.
  • In the 19th century, the fables of Ivan Krylov were translated into Armenian, Georgian and Azerbaijani.
  • There are monuments to Krylov in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and more than three dozen streets in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union bear his name.

Most of which have original plots, while the rest go back to the work of La Fontaine and Aesop.

Readers from school know his works, but the real life of the author seems ordinary and uninteresting. We decided to dispel this myth and collected 5 interesting facts about Ivan Krylov.

Studied the morals of the people in fistfights

“The most important science for kings: / Know the property of your people / And the benefits of your land”

In his youth, Ivan Andreevich was fond of fisticuffs, from which, thanks to his strength, he often emerged victorious. This hobby developed not only his physical abilities, it is likely that it was then that he first paid attention to the people's way of life and customs.

“He attended with particular pleasure folk gatherings, shopping areas, swings and fistfights, where he pushed between a motley crowd, listening eagerly to the speeches of commoners”- recalled a contemporary.

Wrote with errors and taught literature

"Being strong is good, being smart is twice as good"

Ivan Krylov's education cannot be called consistent: he learned to read and write at home (his father was a passionate reader), and French from wealthy neighbors. Until the end of his days, he wrote with errors and mastered the rest of the sciences already in adulthood. The writer also knew Italian, and also played the violin.

Despite gaps in education and difficulties with spelling, he proved to be an excellent teacher of literature.

Not afraid to criticize the powers that be

“In breed and in ranks, loftiness is good, / But what was gained in it when the soul is low?”

Young Krylov was an unusually prolific author. Largely due to this, he entered into close relations with the theater committee, received a free ticket and an assignment to translate the libretto of the French opera L’Infante de Zamora. However, the future fabulist could not resist a sharp satire against the leading playwright of that time, Yakov Knyazhin, and his wife, the daughter of Alexander Sumarokov himself. Krylov brought them under the names Rifmokrada and Taratori in the comedy "Pranksters". This episode quarreled between Krylov and Knyazhin and closed the first path to dramaturgy.

Active in publishing

“Envious people look at everything, / They will always bark; / And you go on your way: / They sing, let them fall behind ”

After dramaturgy, the writer became interested in publishing. He published his first magazine at the age of 20, it was called "Mail of Spirits" and looked like a correspondence between gnomes and the wizard Malikulmulk. In it, Ivan Andreevich continued his satirical exercises, including on Rifmokrada and Taratora. The magazine ran from January to August and closed due to a lack of subscribers. A few years later, Krylov created the Spectator magazine, but later renamed it St. Petersburg Mercury.

Was a terrible slob

“And I’ll say: it’s better for me to drink. / Yes, understand the matter "

Despite his active work, Krylov was an extremely phlegmatic and slow person. After dinner, he was in the habit of sleeping for at least two hours. Friends knew this oddity of the fabulist and always left him a free chair.

Moreover, often being in public, Ivan Andreevich still paid very little attention to his appearance, did not like to change clothes and comb his hair. There is a well-known anecdote: going to a masquerade, Krylov asked a lady friend how he should dress better in order to remain unrecognized. The answer was simple and elegant: "And you wash yourself, comb your hair - no one will recognize you."

Who does not know the famous fables "Crow and Fox", "Quartet" or "Swan, Pike and Cancer"? Probably everything. And of course everyone knows who wrote them. Krylov Ivan Andreevich (1769 - 1844) - Russian poet, publicist and the most famous fabulist of our country in history. We simply could not fail to mention such a person in our articles, so we present to you the most Interesting Facts about Krylov Ivan Andreevich.

1. Throughout his life, Krylov wrote more than 230 fables, which were eventually published in 9 collections that were published during his lifetime (from 1809 to 1843).

2. As a child, Vanya was very fond of all sorts of gatherings, where there were always a lot of people. And being a very strong guy for his age, he was very interested in fisticuffs and there were many cases when Krylov emerged victorious after a fight with older men.

3. In 1788, Ivan Andreevich's mother dies. Then the future fabulist takes all custody of his younger brother. And he took care of his brother like a real father.

4. Despite the fact that Krylov was born into a poor family and he could not get a normal education, he was very fond of reading and, as he himself said, his father's suitcase with books was his true teacher. Later, Krylov even worked in public library and worked there for about 30 years and even became the compiler of the Slavic-Russian dictionary.

5. Krylov never married and did not start a family of his own, but there were rumors that he had an illegitimate daughter, Sasha, from his cook, whom he even sent to a good boarding school. And when the cook died, Ivan Andreevich took Sasha under his upbringing and raised her as a daughter, and when she grew up he even married her with a good dowry, and also bequeathed to her husband all his property and rights to his works. While disputes over paternity are still ongoing.

6. Krylov was madly in love with looking at the fire, especially on a large scale. And when some kind of fire happened, he tried to get into it, in order to personally see a huge flame, while it had not yet been extinguished.

7. Krylov was a very obese man, but this did not prevent him from being quite witty. One day, while walking through the summer garden, he met a small group of young people. One of them, pointing to Krylov, blurted out: "Look what a cloud is coming." To this, Ivan Andreevich replied: “Indeed, it will rain soon, otherwise I look at the frogs croaking.”

8. Krylov was known among his contemporaries as a noble glutton. He loved to eat and ate at every opportunity. Once he was at a dinner party with the empress, but later spoke very badly about this dinner, since the portions were very small and it was simply impossible to eat.

9. In the last years of his life, Krylov even received the rank of State Councilor, and until the end of his life he lived in the apartment building of Blinov on the 1st line of Vasilyevsky Island. During these years, he became especially lazy, began to eat even more and could afford anything. And he was not at all ashamed of being a glutton and a lazy person.